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Thread: Individualist and Collectivist Cultures

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[quote=GUEST89201,524787]We all know that generalisations tend to be false by their very nature of being all encompassing. We all know that there are exceptions in most things, and (pardon the pun) the generalisations of 'collectivism' as distinct from 'individualism' oblige here. Elements of both can be found in each culture type.

The two terms probably evolved from the observations of researchers in an attempt to facilitate better understanding of the so called 'east' and 'west' cultures. Basic drives to ensure survival start with the individual and develop to include the family group, extended family and geographic groupings of humans. Over time, larger groups formed to protect life and land from invaders.

The two types may be better understood when viewed from the perspective of comparing thinking and communication styles used in the two - 'east' and 'west'. To 'generalise' again, the way in which communities are organised, how politics are practised and how early formal and informal education is organised and conducted  (to mention a few of the many facets of life in all communities), differences can be observed. 
Evolution by way of cultural awareness exchange and trade through the development of modern communication and transport around our "global village" ensures that change within the two types (i.e. collectivism' and 'individualism') continues. Thus characteristics of these two lifestyles can be found in each type and between groups and individuals therein. 
Many contributors to this post have identified points of difference and even apparent conflict yet these points hold true - they are not exclusive to either type.

Neither 'type' is better nor wrong. They both have pluses and minuses depending on your view. They are just different. Developing "Cultural Awareness" helps understanding and facilitates more accurate communication
so both are less likely to be misunderstood. Surely this is to the common good.
Recommended reading:- Fundamentals of Case Management Practice - Skills for the Human Services/Fourth Edition by Nancy Summers - Chapter 4, Cultural Competence

Printer Brooks /Cole Belmont USA IBSN-10: 0-8400-3369-9  
For serious students this is not exhaustive but is a very good start.

- from a humble Aussie student with a wonderful Asian wife.[mood6]
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